Fill a Circle using Scan-Line Circle
Fill Algorithm using Polar Coordinates in C++ Programming
# include
# include
# include
# include
void show_screen( );
void Fill_circle(constint,constint,constint);
void circle(constint,constint,constint);
void line(constint,constint,constint,constint);
int main( )
{
int driver=vga;
int mode=vgahi;
int x=0;
int y=0;
int r=0;
do
{
show_screen( );
gotoxy(8,10);
cout<<"Coordinates of Center Point (x,y) :";
gotoxy(8,11);
cout<<"ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ";
gotoxy(12,13);
cout<<"Enter the value of x = ";
cin>>x;
gotoxy(12,14);
cout<<"Enter the value of y = ";
cin>>y;
gotoxy(8,18);
cout<<"Radius of Circle : r :";
gotoxy(8,19);
cout<<"ÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍÍ";
gotoxy(12,21);
cout<<"Enter the value of r = ";
cin>>r;
initgraph(&driver,&mode,"..\\Bgi");
setcolor(15);
circle(x,y,r);
setcolor(9);
fill_circle(x,y,(r-1));
setcolor(15);
outtextxy(110,460,"Press to continue or any other key to exit.");
int key=int(getch( ));
if(key!=13)
break;
}
while(1);
return 0;
}
/*************************************************************************///--------------------------- Fill_circle( ) --------------------------///*************************************************************************/
void fill_circle(constint x,constint y,constint r)
{
int iterations=(int)((2*r*m_pi)+0.5);
double angle;
int x1;
int y1;
for(int count=0;count<=iterations;count++)
{
angle=(((2*m_pi*count)/iterations)+0.5);
x1=int(x+(r*cos(angle))+0.5);
y1=int(y+(r*sin(angle))+0.5);
Line(x,y,x1,y1);
}
}
/*************************************************************************///---------------------------- Circle( ) ------------------------------///*************************************************************************/
void Circle(constint h,constint k,constint r)
{
int color=getcolor( );
int x=0;
int y=r;
int p=(1-r);
do
{
putpixel((h+x),(k+y),color);
putpixel((h+y),(k+x),color);
putpixel((h+y),(k-x),color);
putpixel((h+x),(k-y),color);
putpixel((h-x),(k-y),color);
putpixel((h-y),(k-x),color);
putpixel((h-y),(k+x),color);
putpixel((h-x),(k+y),color);
x++;
if(p<0 span="">0>
p+=((2*x)+1);
else
{
y--;
p+=((2*(x-y))+1);
}
}
while(x<=y);
}
/*************************************************************************///------------------------------ Line( ) ------------------------------///*************************************************************************/void Line(constint x_1,constint y_1,constint x_2,constint y_2)
{
int color=getcolor( );
int x1=x_1;
int y1=y_1;
int x2=x_2;
int y2=y_2;
if(x_1>x_2)
{
x1=x_2;
y1=y_2;
x2=x_1;
y2=y_1;
}
int dx=abs(x2-x1);
int dy=abs(y2-y1);
int inc_dec=((y2>=y1)?1:-1);
if(dx>dy)
{
int two_dy=(2*dy);
int two_dy_dx=(2*(dy-dx));
int p=((2*dy)-dx);
int x=x1;
int y=y1;
putpixel(x,y,color);
while(x
{
x++;
if(p<0 span="">0>
p+=two_dy;
else
{
y+=inc_dec;
p+=two_dy_dx;
}
putpixel(x,y,color);
}
}
else
{
int two_dx=(2*dx);
int two_dx_dy=(2*(dx-dy));
int p=((2*dx)-dy);
int x=x1;
int y=y1;
putpixel(x,y,color);
while(y!=y2)
{
y+=inc_dec;
if(p<0 span="">0>
p+=two_dx;
else
{
x++;
p+=two_dx_dy;
}
putpixel(x,y,color);
}
}
}
/*************************************************************************///-------------------------- show_screen( ) ------------------------///*************************************************************************/
void show_screen( )
{
restorecrtmode( );
textmode(C4350); cprintf("\n********************************************************************************");
cprintf("*********************- -**********************");
cprintf("*--------------------- ");
textbackground(1);
cprintf(" Scan-Line Circle Fill Algorithm ");
textbackground(8);
cprintf(" ----------------------*");
cprintf("*********************- -**********************");
cprintf("*-****************************************************************************-*");
for(int count=0;count<42 count="" span="">42>
cprintf("*-**-*");
gotoxy(1,46);
cprintf("*-****************************************************************************-*");
cprintf("*------------------------------------------------------------------------------*"); cprintf("********************************************************************************");
gotoxy(1,2);
}
Count number of words, lines and
characters in given string in C++ Programming
#include
#include
#include
#define max_row 5
#define max_col 80
void main()
{
char name[max_row][max_col],c;
int lines=1;
word will be left to count.int chars=1;
clrscr();
cout<<"===Input Status===\n";
cout<<"Enter string termanate by # : ";
cin.get(c);
{
cin.get(c);
chars++;
if(c==' ' || c=='\n')
words++;
if(c=='\n')
lines++;
}
cout<<"\n"<"Particulars"<"Details\n"
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