Tuesday, December 23, 2014

Merge and Sort Elements in c pgm



Read an Array and Search for an Element

 
#include 
#include  
void main()
{
    int array[20];
    int i, low, mid, high, key, size;
    clrscr();
    printf("Enter the size of an array\n");
    scanf("%d", &size);
    printf("Enter the array elements\n");
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &array[i]);
    }
    printf("Enter the key\n");
    scanf("%d", &key);
    
    low = 0;
    high = (size - 1);
    while (low <= high)
    {
        mid = (low + high) / 2;
        if (key == array[mid])
        {
            printf("Successful search\n");
            return;
        }
        if (key < array[mid])
            high = mid - 1;
        else
            low = mid + 1;
    }
    printf("unsuccessful search\n");
    getch();
}
 
Output
 
Enter the size of an array
4
Enter the array elements
90
560
300
390
Enter the key
90
Successful search
 
Enter the size of an array
4
Enter the array elements
100
500
580
470
Enter the key
300
Unsuccessful search
 
 

Merge and Sort Elements of 2 different arrays

 
#include 
#include 
void Merge(int * , int , int , int );
 
void MergeSort(int *array, int left, int right)
{
    int middle = (left+right)/2;
        if(left<right)
    {
        MergeSort(array, left, middle);
        MergeSort(array, middle + 1, right);
        Merge(array, left, middle, right);
    }
}
void Merge(int *array, int left, int middle, int right)
{
        int tmp[right - left + 1];
    int pos = 0, leftposition = left, rightposition = middle + 1;
    while (leftposition <= middle && rightposition <= right)
    {
        if (array[leftposition] < array[rightposition])
        {
            tmp[pos++] = array[leftposition++];
        }
        else
        {
            tmp[pos++] = array[rightposition++];
        }
    }
    while (leftposition <= middle)
        tmp[pos++] = array[leftposition++];
    while (rightposition <= right)
        tmp[pos++] = array[rightposition++];
    int i;
    
    for (i = 0; i < pos; i++)
    {
        array[i + left] = tmp[i];
    }
    return;
}
int main()
{
    int size;
    printf("\n enter the size of an array");
    scanf("%d", &size);
    int array[size];
    int i, j, k;
    printf("\n enter the array elements");
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        scanf("%d", &array[i]);
    }
        MergeSort(array, 0, size - 1);
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
    {
        printf("%d ", array[i]);
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
    getch();
}
 
Output
 
enter the size of an array10
 
enter the array elements-12
10
45
32
49
-58
69
38
98
34
-58 -12 10 32 34 38 45 49 69 9
 

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