Uses of computer in daily life
Uses of computer in daily life
- Makes work easier and
faster
- It can hold huge amount of information
- Reliable
- Information management
- Accuracy
- Improve information
Communication
- Computers make all modern communication possible.
- They operate
telephone switching systems, coordinate satellite launches and operations, help
generate special effects for movies, and control the equipment in all phases of
television and radio broadcasts.
- Local-area networks (LANs) link the computers
in separate departments of businesses or universities, and larger networks,
such as the Internet, permit modems telecommunication devices that transmit
data through telephone lines to link individual computers to other computers
anywhere in the world.
- Journalists and writers now use word processors to write
books and articles, which they then submit to publishers on magnetic disks or
through telephone lines.
- The data may then be sent directly to
computer-controlled typesetters, some of which actually design the layout of
printed pages on computer screens.
Science and research
- Computers are used by scientists and researchers in many ways to
collect, store, manipulate, and analyze data.
- Running simulations is one of the
most important applications.
- Data representing a real-life system is entered
into the computer, and the computer manipulates the data in order to show how
the natural system is likely to behave under a variety of conditions.
- In this
way scientists can test new theories and designs or can examine a problem that
does not lend itself to direct experimentation.
- Computer-aided design, or CAD,
programs enable engineers and architects to design three-dimensional models on
a computer screen.
- Chemists may use computer simulation to design and test
molecular models of new drugs.
- Some simulation programs can generate models of
weather conditions to help meteorologists make predictions.
- Flight simulators
are valuable training tools for pilots.
Industry
- Computers have opened a new era in manufacturing and
consumer-product development.
- In the factory, computer-assisted manufacturing,
or CAM, programs help people plan complex production schedules, keep track of
inventories and accounts, run automated assembly lines, and control robots.
- Dedicated computers are routinely used in thousands of products ranging from
calculators to airplanes.
Government
- Government agencies are the largest users of mainframes and
supercomputers.
- They use computers for hundreds of tasks, including research,
breaking codes and interpreting data from satellites.
- The Inland Revenue uses
computers to keep track of tens of millions of tax returns.
- Computers are also
essential for taking the census, maintaining criminal records, and other tasks.
Education
- Computers have proved to be valuable educational tools.
- Computer-assisted instruction, or CAI, uses computerized lessons that range
from simple drills and practice sessions to complex interactive tutorials.
- These programs have become essential teaching tools in medical schools and
military training centers, where the topics are complex and the cost of human
teachers is extremely high.
- Educational aids, such as some encyclopedias and other
major reference works, are available to personal-computer users either on
magnetic disks or optical discs or through various telecommunication networks.
Arts and Entertainment
- Video games are one of the most popular applications of personal
computers.
- The constantly improving graphics and sound capabilities of personal
computers have made them popular tools for artists and musicians.
- Personal
computers can display millions of colors, can produce images far clearer than
those of a television set, and can connect to various musical instruments and
synthesizers.
- Painting and drawing programs enable artists to create realistic
images and animated displays much more easily than they could with more
traditional tools.
- "Morphing" programs allow photographers and
filmmakers to transform photographic images into any size and shape they can
imagine.
- High-speed supercomputers can insert life-like animated images into
frames of a film so seamlessly that movie-goers cannot distinguish real actors
from computer-generated images.
- Musicians can use computers to create
multiple-voice compositions and to play back music with hundreds of variations.
- Speech processors even give a computer the ability to talk and sing.
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