Web
design
Web design encompasses many different skills and disciplines
in the production and maintenance of websites. The different areas of web
design include web graphic design, authoring, including standardized code and
proprietary software, user experience design and proprietary software, user
experience design and search engine optimization. Often many individuals will
work in teams covering different aspects of the design process, although some
designers will cover them all. The term web design is normally used to describe
the design process relating to the front-end design of a website including
writing mark up. Web design partially overlaps in the broader scope of, Web
designers are expected to have an awareness of and if their role involves
creating mark up then they are also expected to be up to date with guidelines.
Web design is the process of creating. It
encompasses several different aspects, including layout, content production,
and graphic design. While the terms web design and are often used
interchangeably, web design is technically a subset of the broader category of
web development.
Websites are created using a called. Web
designers build Web Pages using HTML that define the content and of each page. The layout and appearance of the
elements within a webpage are typically defined using, or cascading style
sheets. Therefore, most websites include a combination of HTML and CSS that
defines how each page will appear in a web browser.
Some web designers prefer to hand code pages,
while others use a editor like Adobe Dreamweaver. This type of editor provides
a visual interface for designing the webpage layout and the automatically
generates the corresponding HTML and CSS code. Another popular way to design
websites is with a content management system like WordPress or Joomla. These
services provide different website that can be used as a starting point for a
new website. Can then add content and customize the layout using a web-based
interface.
While HTML and CSS are used to design the look
and feel of a website, images must be created separately. Therefore, graphic
design may overlap with web design, since graphic designers often create images
for use on the Web. Some graphics programs like Adobe Photoshop even include a
option that provides an easy way to export images in a format optimized for web
publishing.
Modern
browsers
Since
the end of the browsers wars there have been new browsers coming onto
the scene. Many of these are meaning that they tend to have faster development
and are more supportive of new standards. The new options are considered by
many to be better that Microsoft's internet explorer.
Tools
and Technologies
Web designers use a variety of different tools depending on what part of the production process they are involved in. These tools are updated over time by newer standards and software but the principles behind them remain the same. Web graphic designers use vector and raster graphics packages for creating web formatted imagery or design prototypes. Technologies used for creating websites include standardized mark up, which could be hand-coded or generated by. There is also proprietary software based on plug-ins that bypasses the client’s browsers versions. Search engine optimization tools may be used to check search engine ranking and suggest improvements.
Other tools web designers might use include mark
up and other testing tools for usability and accessibility to ensure their web
sites meet web accessibility guidelines.
Page
layout
Part
of the user interface design is affected by the quality of the. For example, a
designer may consider if the site's page layout should remain consistent on
different pages when designing the layout. Page pixel width may also be considered
vital for aligning objects in the layout design. The most popular fixed-width
websites generally have the same set width to match the current most popular
browser window, at the current most popular screen resolution, on the current
most popular monitor size. Most pages are also center-aligned for concerns of
on larger screens.
Fluid layouts increased in popularity around 2000 as an alternative to HTML-table-based layouts and in both page layout design principle, and in coding technique, but were very slow to be adopted. This was due to considerations of and windows varying in sizes which designers have no control over. Accordingly, a design may be broken down into units that are sent to the browser and which will be fitted into the display window by the browser, as best it can. As the browser does recognize the details of the reader's screen the browser can make user-specific layout adjustments to fluid layouts, but not fixed-width layouts. Although such a display may often change the relative position of major content units, sidebars may be displaced below rather than to the side of it. This is a more flexible display than a hard-coded grid-based layout that doesn't fit the device window. In particular, the relative position of content blocks may change while leaving the content within the block unaffected. This also minimizes the user's need to horizontally scroll the page.
Motion graphics
The
page layout and user interface may also be affected by the use of motion
graphics. The choice of whether or not to use motion graphics may depend on the
target market for the website. Motion
graphics may be expected or at least better received with an
entertainment-oriented website. However, a website target audience with a more
serious or formal interest might find animations unnecessary and distracting if
only for entertainment or decoration purposes. This doesn't mean that more
serious content couldn't be enhanced with animated or video a presentation that
is relevant to the content. In either case, may make the difference between
more effective visuals or distracting visuals.
Home Page Design
Usability experts, including and Kyle Soucy, have
often emphasised homepage design for website success and asserted that the
homepage is the most important page on a website. However practitioners into
the 2000s were starting to find that a growing number of website traffic was
bypassing the homepage, going directly to internal content pages through search
engines, e-newsletters and RSS feeds. Leading many practitioners to argue that
homepages are less important than most people think. Jared Spool argued in 2007
that a site's homepage was actually the least important page on a website.
Carousels have become an extremely popular design
element on homepages, often used to showcase featured or recent content in a
confined space. Many practitioners argue that carousels are an ineffective
design element and hurt a website's search engine optimization and usability.
Evolution of web design
In
1996, Microsoft released its first competitive browser, which was complete with
its own features and tags. It was also the first browser to support style
sheets, which at the time was seen as an obscure authoring technique. The was
originally intended for displaying tabular data. However designers quickly
realized the potential of using HTML tables for creating the complex,
multi column layouts that were otherwise not possible. At this time, as design
and good aesthetics seemed to take precedence over good mark-up structure, and
little attention was paid to semantics and. HTML sites were limited in their
design options, even more so with earlier versions of HTML. To create complex
designs, many web designers had to use complicated table structures or even use
blank images to stop empty table cells from collapsing. CSS was introduced in
December 1996 by the to support presentation and layout, this allowed code to
be semantic rather than both semantic and presentational, and improved web
accessibility, see in 1996 was developed. At the time, the Flash content
development tool was relatively simple compared to now, using basic layout and
drawing tools, a limited precursor to, and a timeline, but it enabled web
designers to go beyond the point of HTML. However, because Flash required a,
many web developers avoided using it for fear of limiting their market share
from lack of compatibility. Instead, designers reverted to gif animations and
JavaScript for. But the benefits of Flash made it popular enough among specific
target markets to eventually work its way to the vast majority of browsers, and
powerful enough to be used to develop entire sites.
Web designing and Development
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Web
Design Application
Web Design and Applications involve the standards for building and Rendering Web pages, including HTML, CSS, SVG, device APIs, and other technologies for Web Applications. This section also includes information on how to make pages accessible to people with disabilities, to internationalize them, and make them work on mobile devices.
Web Design Program
A web design program is a computer program
used to create, edit, and update web pages and websites. The purpose of such a
program is to make it easier for the designer to work with page and site
element through a graphical user interface that displays the desired, typically
in a while removing the need for the designer to have to work with the actual
code that produces those results. Examples of a web designer program include
Web, Microsoft FrontPage, Adobe Dreamweaver and Netobjectrs Fusion Which is
commercials programs, and Amaya, which is an open source program. Many programs,
such as Microsoft Word that are not dedicated to web design also have the
ability to function as a web design package.
Describes the
tasks of designing HTML driven web pages to be displayed over the World Wide Web. Web design encompasses
a number of important elements including color, layout, and overall graphical
appearance. Web designers consider the site audience, function, and traffic to
specific sections when deciding designs. Web design has become a very lucrative
business as more companies create websites.
Definition
A Web
designer is someone who prepares content for the Web. This role is mainly
related to the styling and layout of pages with content, including text and
images. Web designers use many technologies but commonly rely on hypertext and
hypermedia resources including HTML, CSS and additional Web design tools.
Describes the
tasks of designing HTML driven web pages to be displayed over the World
Wide Web. Web design encompasses a number of important elements
including color, layout, and overall graphical appearance. Web designers
consider the site audience, function, and traffic to specific sections when
deciding designs. Web design has become a very lucrative business as more
companies create websites.
While design is the art and process of combining
individual elements of design lines,
shape, texture, color into a pleasing arrangement, Web Design is the
art and process of creating a single Web page or entire Web sites and may
involve both the aesthetics and the mechanics of a Web site's operation
although primarily it focuses on the look and feel of the Web site the design
elements.
Some of the aspects that may be included in Web
design or Web production are graphics and creation, color selection, font
selection, navigation design, content creation, HTML XML authoring, JavaScript programming, and ecommerce
development.
Explains
Web Designer
A Web designer will often manipulate actual HTML
code. HTML is the common source code for a Web page. Other kinds of code are
added into an HTML document to promote advanced functionality. Different kinds
of tools can help to auto-produce HTML that will result in a specific design
format. A Web designer may also use Cascading Style Sheets to create a unified
style and color scheme throughout an entire website.
Web designers are often proficient in various higher-level programming languages used to create scripts for the Web. Many of them also focus on the ability to create good-looking sites that will display well on a range of browsers and devices.
Web designers are often proficient in various higher-level programming languages used to create scripts for the Web. Many of them also focus on the ability to create good-looking sites that will display well on a range of browsers and devices.
The history of web design is a
chronicle of change. From the earliest days of the internet, web designers have
been responding to advances in technology and the changing expectations of the
public at large. Early static web sites have given way to fluid interactive
designs that offer online visitors a smoother and more satisfying online
experience. Today, new technology is forcing web designers to reconsider how
the end user is interacting with online content. What works for a home PC or
laptop can be ineffective and downright clumsy on a tablet, iPad or Smartphone.
More and more people are accessing the internet via mobile devices, and
traditional web pages simply do not display accurately. This creates a
stumbling block between the mobile user and the content they desire. But with
the advent of responsive web design, things are beginning to change again.
What is Web Design
Web design is the planning and creation of
websites. This includes the information architecture, user interface, site
structure, navigation, layout, colors, fonts, and imagery. All of those are
combined with the principles of design to create a website that the goals of the
and designer.
Design
is the process of collecting ideas, and aesthetically arranging and
implementing them, guided by certain principles for a specific purpose. Web
design is a similar process of creation, with the intention of presenting the
content on electronic web pages, which the end-users can access through the
internet with the help of a web browser.
A multidisciplinary
pursuit pertaining to the planning and production of Web sites, including, but
not limited to, technical development, information structure, visual design,
and networked delivery.
Because Web design is so multidisciplinary, it is
often appropriate to pull ideas and theories from related fields. Indeed, we've
been doing that even in the very first pages of this book. Some people,
however, take this approach a little too far, developing their sites in a
manner similar to print pieces or adopting so many software GUI interface
conventions that the user becomes confused. While Web design borrows heavily
from other design pursuits, there are significant differences. For example, the
medium is very different than print because more function is provided not
unlike software. Delivery issues and content effects make Web sites different
from traditional software applications as well. Web design isn't just adoption
of old ideas. It's something altogether new.
We shouldn't say the Web is totally different either. There are plenty of people who do that as well. The Web is so revolutionary, they say, that none of the old rules hold. This is complete nonsense. Despite the proclamations of pundits, new media forms have always adopted conventions from other forms and invented new ones of their own. Furthermore, no new form has completely eliminated any other. Radio, magazines, newspapers, television, and other entertainment media all continue to exist in some form or other despite emerging technologies and new media forms. The Web certainly isn't so new that we should throw out any valuable concepts we learned before. It does, however, have its own principles. We should strive to understand other media design concepts and modify them to fit the Web. The rest of the introduction will present some of the themes of Web design and conclude with a roadmap for the rest of the book.
We shouldn't say the Web is totally different either. There are plenty of people who do that as well. The Web is so revolutionary, they say, that none of the old rules hold. This is complete nonsense. Despite the proclamations of pundits, new media forms have always adopted conventions from other forms and invented new ones of their own. Furthermore, no new form has completely eliminated any other. Radio, magazines, newspapers, television, and other entertainment media all continue to exist in some form or other despite emerging technologies and new media forms. The Web certainly isn't so new that we should throw out any valuable concepts we learned before. It does, however, have its own principles. We should strive to understand other media design concepts and modify them to fit the Web. The rest of the introduction will present some of the themes of Web design and conclude with a roadmap for the rest of the book.
Elements
of Web Design
Web design uses many of the same key visual elements as all types of design such as,
Layout:
This is the way the graphics, ads and text are arranged. In the web world, a
key goal is to help the view find the information they seek at a glance. This
includes maintaining the balance, consistency, and integrity of the design.
Color: The choice of colors depends on the purpose and
clientele; it could be simple black-and-white to multicolored design,
conveying the personality of a person or the brand of an organization, using
web-safe colors.
Graphics: Graphics can include logos, photos, clipart or
icons, all of which enhance the web design. For user friendliness, these need
to be placed appropriately, working with the color and content of the web page,
while not making it too congested or slow to load.
Fonts: The
use of various fonts can enhance a website design. Most web browsers can only
read a select number of fonts, known as "web-safe fonts", so your
designer will generally work within this widely accepted group.
Content: Content and design
can work together to enhance the message of the site through visuals and text.
Written text should always be relevant and useful, so as not to confuse the
reader and to give them what they want so they will remain on the site. Content
should be optimized for search engines and be of a suitable length, incorporating
relevant keywords.
Creating
User-Friendly Web Design
Besides the basic elements of web design that make a site beautiful and visually compelling, a website must also always consider the end user. User-friendliness can be achieved by paying attention to the following factors.
Navigation: Site architecture, menus and other navigation
tools in the web design must be created with consideration of how users browse
and search. The goal is to help the user to move around the site with ease,
efficiently finding the information they require.
Multimedia: Relevant video and audio stimuli in the design
can help users to grasp the information, developing understanding in an easy
and quick manner. This can encourage visitors to spend more time on the
webpage.
Compatibility: Design the webpage, to perform equally well on
different browsers and operating systems, to increase its viewing.
Technology:
Advancements in technology give designers the freedom to add movement and
innovation, allowing for web design that is always fresh, dynamic and
professional.
Interactive:
Increase active user participation and involvement, by adding comment boxes and
opinion polls in the design. Convert users from visitors to clients with email
forms and newsletter sign-ups.
Toronto web design professionals create
excellent User Interface Design for
a satisfying web experience. They use critical planning and analysis for the
design and they pay attention to individual client specifications, converting
the intricate process into a simple and elegant piece of art.
Meaning of Web Design
A website can be made on major
organizations, small and large enterprises, brands, products, individual
ventures etc. Website designing is building an online useful stage that is used
to share information about the company with the masses and usually involves
& uses technologies & standards such as HTML, PHP, XML, ASP, etc languages. Web designer isn’t depending on
only standards but also graphic skill require like Photoshop, illustrator,
animation, logo design etc for attractive web pages.
Today as many web development
companies are presenting the W3C compliant, SEO optimized sites with keyword
stuffing in very clever manner. The technologies used for creations of several
web designs are PHP, WordPress, Joomla, Drupal, shopping cart etc. Mostly it is
seen that people with small needs make use of static websites and dynamic
websites are being used by major organizations with good clients. Today web
development is very important as it has enhanced the company profile and is
first impression about any firm. This is very similar to resume of the person.
Website today has many features and varies as per company services, Blog being
the latest is included by mostly all companies as they have updated to this new
tech tool and in this process they readily take help of web designing company.
Web development is extremely required out plus
creative career as several people are making their stands due to the just right
balance of skills with additional creativity involved. If you have any Web
design service requirement or would like to learn more about our services.
Web
Design Terms
Applet: A
small Java® program which allows a Web page to display animation,
calculators, sound effects or other interactive functions.
Bandwidth: The
rate at which information travels through a network connection, usually measured
in bits per second, kilobits thousand bits per second, or megabits million bits
per second.
Bookmark: A
file within a browser in which an Internet user can save the addresses of
interesting or frequently used Web sites, so that they are readily available
for re-use.
Browser: A
program that allows a user to find, view, hears, and interacts with material on
the World Wide Web. Microsoft Internet Explorer and Netscape Navigator are
examples of popular browsers.
Canonicalization: Canonicalization is
the process of converting data that has more than one possible representation
into a standard canonical representation. This can be done to
compare different representations for equivalence, to count the number of
distinct data structures, to improve the efficiency of various algorithms by
eliminating repeated calculations, or to make it possible to impose a
meaningful sorting order.
Content: All
of the viewable information on a given web page. Includes all text, files and
graphics in a given page.
Copy: The
actual text of a specific web page and all written information.
Digital Imaging Services: A term to describe
the process of creating, photographing, restoring and manipulating digital
images.
Home Page: The
first page on a Web site, which introduces the site and provides the means of
navigation.
HTML: The coded format
language used for creating hypertext documents on the World Wide Web and
controlling how Web pages appear.
HTTP: The
standard language that computers connected to the World Wide Web use to
communicate with each other.
Hyperlink: An image or portion of text on a Web page that is
linked to another Web page, either on the same site or in another Web site.
Clicking on the link will take the user to another Web page, or to another
place on the same page. Words or phrases which serve as links are underlined,
or appear in a different color, or both. Images that serve as links have a
border around them, or they change the cursor to a little hand as it passes
over them.
Images: For
our purposes photographs, logos, and similar graphic files that will be
manipulated to be web ready for display on a web page.
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