Wednesday, October 29, 2014

C Palindrome Pro



Check whether a Singly Linked List is a Palindrome

#include 
#include 
#include 
struct node
{
    int num;
    struct node *next;
};
int create(struct node **);
int palin_check (struct node *, int);
void release(struct node **);
int main()
{
    struct node *p = NULL;
    int result, count;
 
    printf("Enter data into the list\n");
    count = create(&p);
    result = palin_check(p, count);
    if (result == 1)
    {
        printf("The linked list is a palindrome.\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("The linked list is not a palindrome.\n");
    }
    release (&p);
 
    return 0;
}
int palin_check (struct node *p, int count)
{
    int i = 0, j;
    struct node *front, *rear;
    while (i != count / 2)
    {
        front = rear = p;
        for (j = 0; j < i; j++)
        {
            front = front->next;
        }
        for (j = 0; j < count - (i + 1); j++)
        {
            rear = rear->next;
        }
        if (front->num != rear->num)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
            i++;
        }
    }
 
    return 1;
}
int create (struct node **head)
{
    int c, ch, count = 0;
    struct node *temp;
    do
    {
        printf("Enter number: ");
        scanf("%d", &c);
        count++;
        temp = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
        temp->num = c;
        temp->next = *head;
        *head = temp;
        printf("Do you wish to continue [1/0]: ");
        scanf("%d", &ch);
    }while (ch != 0);
    printf("\n");
    return count;
}
 void release (struct node **head)
{
    struct node *temp = *head;
 
    while ((*head) != NULL)
    {
        (*head) = (*head)->next;
        free(temp);
        temp = *head;
    }
}

Output
 
Enter data into the list
Enter number: 1
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 2
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 3 
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 3
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 2
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 1
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 0
The linked list is a palindrome.

Convert a given Singly Linked List to a Circular List

#include 
#include 
#include 
struct node
{
    int num;
    struct node *next;
};
void create(struct node **);
void tocircular(struct node **);
void release(struct node **);
void display(struct node *);
 
int main()
{
    struct node *p = NULL;
    int result, count;
    printf("Enter data into the list\n");
    create(&p);
    tocircular(&p);
    printf("Circular list generated\n");
    display(p);
    release (&p);
    return 0;
}
 void tocircular(struct node **p)
{
    struct node *rear;
    rear = *p;
    while (rear->next != NULL)
    {
        rear = rear->next;
    }
    rear->next = *p;
}
 void create(struct node **head)
{
    int c, ch;
    struct node *temp;
    do
    {
        printf("Enter number: ");
        scanf("%d", &c);
        temp = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
        temp->num = c;
        temp->next = *head;
        *head = temp;
        printf("Do you wish to continue [1/0]: ");
        scanf("%d", &ch);
    } 
    while (ch != 0);
    printf("\n");
}
void display(struct node *head)
{
    struct node *temp = head;
    printf("Displaying the list elements\n");
    printf("%d\t", temp->num);
    temp = temp->next;
    while (head != temp)
    {
        printf("%d\t", temp->num);
        temp = temp->next;
    }
    printf("and back to %d\t%d ..\n", temp->num, temp->next->num);
}
void release(struct node **head)
{
    struct node *temp = *head;
    temp = temp->next;
    (*head)->next = NULL;
    (*head) = temp->next;
    while ((*head) != NULL)
    {
        free(temp);
        temp = *head;
        (*head) = (*head)->next;
    }
}

Output
 
Enter data into the list
Enter number: 1
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 2
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 3
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 4
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 5
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 0
Circular list generated
Displaying the list elements
5          4          3          2          1          and back to 5  4 ..

Detect the Cycle in a Linked List
 
#include 
#include 
#include 
struct node
{
    int num;
    struct node *next;
};
void create(struct node **);
void makecycle(struct node **);
void release(struct node **);
int detectcycle(struct node *);
int main()
{
    struct node *p = NULL;
    int result;
 
    printf("Enter data into the list\n");
    create(&p);
    makecycle(&p); 
    printf("Identifying if a cycle exists.\n");
    result = detectcycle(p);
    if (result)
    {
        printf("Cycle detected in the linked list.\n");
    }
    else
    {
        printf("No cycle detected in the linked list.\n");
    }
    release (&p);
 
    return 0;
}
 void makecycle(struct node **p)
{
    struct node *rear, *front;
    int n, count = 0, i;
    front = rear = *p;
    while (rear->next != NULL)
    {
        rear = rear->next;
        count++;
    }
    if (count)
    {
        n = rand() % count;
    }
    else
    {
        n = 1;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
    {
        front = front->next;
    }
    rear->next = front;
}
int detectcycle(struct node *head)
{
    int flag = 1, count = 1, i;
    struct node *p, *q;
    p = q = head;
    q = q->next;
    while (1)
    {
        q = q->next;
        if (flag)
        {
            p = p->next;
        }
        if (q == p)
        {
            q = q->next;
            while (q != p)
            {
                count++;
                q = q->next;
            }
            q = p = head;
            for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                q = q->next;
            }
            while (p != q)
            {
                p = p->next;
                q = q->next;
            }
            q->next = NULL;
        return 1;
        }
        else if (q->next == NULL)
        {
            return 0;
        }
        flag = !flag;
    }
}
void create(struct node **head)
{
    int c, ch;
    struct node *temp, *rear;
    do
    {
        printf("Enter number: ");
        scanf("%d", &c);
        temp = (struct node *)malloc(sizeof(struct node));
        temp->num = c;
        temp->next = NULL;
        if (*head == NULL)
        {
            *head = temp;
        }
        else
        {
            rear->next = temp;
        }
        rear = temp;
        printf("Do you wish to continue [1/0]: ");
        scanf("%d", &ch);
    } while (ch != 0);
    printf("\n");
}
void release(struct node **head)
{
    struct node *temp = *head;
    temp = temp->next;
    while ((*head) != NULL)
    {
        free(temp);
        temp = *head;
        (*head) = (*head)->next;
    }
}
 
Output
 
Enter data into the list
Enter number: 1
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 2
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 3
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 4
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 5
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 6
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 1
Enter number: 7
Do you wish to continue [1/0]: 0
Identifying if a cycle exists.
Cycle detected in the linked list..

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